Decrease the Array sum by inverting 0 bit Okay instances
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Given an array arr[] of measurement N and an integer Okay, the duty is to invert the 0 bit (unset bit) of any integer of given array whole Okay instances, such that the general sum of arr will get minimized.
Examples:
Enter: arr = {3, 7, 3}, Okay = 2
Output: 21
Rationalization: Binary illustration 3 is 11, and seven is 111.
Since we have to set 2 bits, we will set the bottom unset bits
of the 2 3s such that they turn into 111.
The full sum is then 7 + 7 + 7 = 21.Enter: arr = {2, 3, 4}, Okay = 2
Output: 11
An Strategy utilizing a Grasping algorithm:
The concept of fixing this drawback will be executed through the use of the grasping method. We are going to change the rightmost 0s to 1s.
Comply with the steps under to implement the above thought:
- Iterate over the weather of the array.
- Convert the ingredient into its binary illustration and iterate over the bits of binary illustration.
- Test for its ith bit is unset or not.
- If the ith bit is unset then, Push the ith place into the array smallestUnsetBit.
- Test for its ith bit is unset or not.
- Kind the smallestUnsetBit array.
- Iterate over the smallestUnsetBit for Okay time and calculate the worth for smallestUnsetBit[i] by 2smallestUnsetBit[i], this worth will contribute into the general sum after inverting smallestUnsetBit[i] bit.
- Return the consequence.
Beneath is the implementation of the above strategy:
C++
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Time Complexity: O(N), the place N is the size of the given array
Auxiliary House: O(N)
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